形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
Jane is taller than Mary.
Mary is the tallest in the class.
一。 比较级和最高级的构成
1 直接加 er est small smaller the smallest
2 以e 结尾的直接加r st large larger the largest
3 辅音加y结尾,变y为i加er est busy busier the busiest
4 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音加er est big bigger the biggest
5 多音节前加more most interesting more interesting the most interesting
6不规则变化的词 good/well better the best
bad worsr the worst
many/much more the most
little less the least
far farther/further the farthest /furthest
二. 用法.
1. 两者比较用比较级
比较级+than eg: she studies harder than her sister.
2 三者或三者以上比较用最高级, 最高级前加the ,但副词的最高级前可省略
the+最高级+in(同类事物) eg i am the tallest in the class
+of (不同类事物) i am the tallest of all the boys .
三., 特殊用法
1. 比较级+比较级 表示 越来越........
he becomes fatter and fatter 越来越胖
the baby is getting more and more beautiful. 越来越漂亮
2 the +比较级 ....... , the +比较级 ......... 越.........,越.........
the more you know, the more you own. 你懂的越多, 拥有的越多. |