|
TOM 初中二年级
 
幽默大师 - 帖子
- 629
- 精华
- 0
- 积分
- 916
- 鲜花
- 0
- 鸡蛋
- 0
- 在线时间
- 287 小时
- 最后登录
- 2008-9-2
|
楼主
发表于 2008-3-12 02:14 只看该作者
发短消息
我的空间
加为好友
语法辅导：动名词
动名词作主语、宾语和表语
0 p" R, M1 l( W2 a. O" p8 p 1）作主语
% e) G- N) s" P! N/ r/ n( m Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
+ l: ]- ^) O' o X; ]; k( m' } 南方与北方开战了。
: f& L" @* ^- s+ a 2）作宾语 ! ~' Z! E! J" q5 Q8 k) |0 t9 U
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth - F; q% l5 l/ T7 G, b }! Q
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
* {$ ]# [: K, R7 P& H7 y) a2 Y complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
; N2 k; ^/ {# k; T& G# X2 L fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险 9 U% K- l, \; G3 F7 f% I
suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
# E* Q. ~4 v- b" x. L$ P 举例：
( g- x7 @0 Y4 m, V6 n* R. c (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
4 ]2 W& T9 F3 e6 @) L: v (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
d! v o# w. |' c( K5 d5 e3 @ b. 词组后接doing
: S H, u5 _& C5 m9 C! G* @ admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词） # ` I6 |1 c( g, `- C1 h& s
no good, no use, It’s worth…, as well as, $ Z& U! A( u9 Q( A* W6 N
can’t help, It’s no use /good be tired of 7 \* K2 D, Q: u7 ]/ e: V
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
6 W; M$ a: q _: Q. f& v. w be proud of think of / about hold off
X0 U$ m1 f5 R/ s7 k2 E put off keep on insist on count on / upon
9 N2 y7 E' S$ Z/ S3 s/ f set about be successful in good at take up
: \2 m( N/ m" D give up burst out prevent … from… 1 \3 E$ {- G6 h$ R3 y
3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children. % R, Q' K4 x; [
worth 的用法 ' e9 e1 G3 E+ f% L8 w
worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。
5 _. i$ u8 E0 D) l+ v& P 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"
( S8 D' L3 m9 Z' Q2 A; k be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
- S* @9 M0 |( A! w V% j The question is not worth discussing again and again. ! S* N/ I- M/ d
2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
7 W( U" ?# M' {- ]( N7 D" Y& C* ~8 U be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
) g$ E% }/ k7 X E The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
% N+ C: z& P3 m2 r 3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"
t: @( |1 A0 |. R4 l worth while： It is worth while doing sth * _- A. S* Y4 M2 Y* S# O8 g
It is worth while sb to do sth. ; r. ?+ `4 C W2 L5 T a
典型例题
9 ~8 J) h0 S; J7 K' c It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
7 @( a; ~4 C, G! B2 N A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
, l! H) D" d( f- J 答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。
NEVER GIVE UP!
|
